Book

Index Kewensis

by Benjamin Daydon Jackson

📖 Overview

Index Kewensis is a comprehensive catalog of flowering plant names and their associated bibliographic citations, first published between 1893-1895 under the direction of botanist Benjamin Daydon Jackson. The work was commissioned by Charles Darwin and funded through his will, with the objective of creating a complete index of plant names. The publication consists of multiple volumes documenting all published plant names and their formal taxonomic details from the time of Linnaeus through the late 19th century. Each entry includes the plant's scientific name, author citation, original publication details, and geographic distribution information. Regular supplements to Index Kewensis continue to be published, maintaining its status as a crucial reference work for plant taxonomy and nomenclature. The index has evolved into a digital database maintained by the International Plant Names Index (IPNI) in collaboration with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. This landmark botanical work represents a pivotal moment in the systematization of plant science, establishing standardized practices for documenting and organizing plant names that remain influential in modern taxonomy.

👀 Reviews

Unable to find reader reviews or ratings for Index Kewensis on Goodreads, Amazon, or other consumer review sites. This reference work, published in 1893, is a scientific index of plant names primarily used by botanists and researchers in herbaria and botanical institutions. As a specialized academic resource rather than a consumer book, it does not have typical reader reviews online. The only mentions found are citations in academic papers and library catalogs, which note its function as a taxonomic reference but do not provide reader opinions or ratings. Professional botanists reference it as a standard naming resource, but personal reviews or reader experiences do not appear to be documented online. For accurate information about reader reception of this work, botanical journals and historical academic sources from the late 1800s would need to be consulted.

📚 Similar books

Species Plantarum by Carl Linnaeus This foundational text provides systematic descriptions of all known plant species from the 18th century and established the binomial nomenclature system used in modern taxonomy.

Gray's Manual of Botany by Merritt Lyndon Fernald This reference work contains detailed taxonomic information for plants of central and northeastern North America with identification keys and distribution data.

The Plant-Book: A Portable Dictionary of Plants by David J. Mabberley This comprehensive dictionary lists genera and families of seed plants, ferns, and club mosses with their taxonomic information and classification.

Flowering Plants of the World by Vernon H. Heywood This reference book presents systematic descriptions of plant families with distribution maps, taxonomic details, and evolutionary relationships.

The Plant List by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden This collaborative database provides nomenclatural data and synonymy for all known plant species, serving as a modern digital successor to the Index Kewensis.

🤔 Interesting facts

🌿 Index Kewensis began in 1893 as a Victorian-era project funded by Charles Darwin's last will and testament, with Darwin leaving £250 to create a complete index of plant names. 🌿 The index contains over 2.5 million plant name entries and continues to grow through regular supplements, now managed by the International Plant Names Index (IPNI). 🌿 Author Benjamin Daydon Jackson spent 20 years meticulously compiling the first edition, which filled two massive volumes totaling nearly 2,500 pages of densely packed Latin names. 🌿 The work became so essential to botanical research that it earned the nickname "Index of Plant Names" and is considered the botanical equivalent of the Oxford English Dictionary. 🌿 Though published in 1893, botanists worldwide still actively use and contribute to the Index Kewensis today, making it one of the longest-running scientific reference works in continuous publication.