📖 Overview
The American High School Today presents Conant's findings from his study of public high schools across the United States in the 1950s. His research examines educational practices, curriculum choices, and administrative structures in schools of varying sizes and locations.
The book outlines specific recommendations for improving comprehensive high schools, with a focus on academic standards and program offerings. Conant analyzes staffing needs, class sizes, and the balance between general education and specialized courses for different student populations.
Conant addresses controversies in secondary education including school consolidation, tracking systems, and college preparation programs. His observations and conclusions stem from visits to schools in 18 different states, interviews with educators, and analysis of student outcomes.
This influential work shaped educational policy discussions during a critical period of change in American public education. The core tension between maintaining high academic standards while serving all students remains relevant to modern debates about secondary education.
👀 Reviews
Readers describe this book as a comprehensive look at public high schools in the 1950s that shaped education policy. The book's recommendations led to school consolidation and standardization efforts.
Readers appreciated:
- The systematic study of 50+ high schools across different regions
- Clear data and evidence for recommendations
- Historical perspective on education reform
- Focus on both college prep and vocational training
Common criticisms:
- Dated assumptions about gender roles and career paths
- Recommendations led to elimination of small community schools
- Writing style can be dry and academic
- Some conclusions based on limited data
Ratings:
Goodreads: 3.8/5 (12 ratings)
Amazon: Not available
WorldCat: Referenced in 1,377 academic works
"A fascinating time capsule of 1950s education thinking" - Education Review reader
"His push for consolidation hurt rural communities" - Teacher review on Goodreads
"Data-driven but shows clear social biases of the era" - Education History Quarterly reader
📚 Similar books
The Shopping Mall High School by Arthur G. Powell, Eleanor Farrar, and David K. Cohen
This research-based examination of American high schools in the 1980s explores how schools attempt to serve diverse student populations through varied academic programs and structures.
The Failed Promise of the American High School by David L. Angus and Jeffrey E. Mirel The book traces the transformation of American high schools from 1890-1995, focusing on curriculum reforms, educational policies, and their impact on student achievement.
Tinkering Toward Utopia by David Tyack, Larry Cuban This historical analysis chronicles a century of public school reform efforts in the United States and the systemic challenges that have persisted through multiple waves of change.
The Good High School by Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot Through portraits of six schools, this study documents the structures, relationships, and practices that contribute to high school effectiveness across different contexts.
Crisis in the Classroom by Charles E. Silberman This comprehensive examination of American education in the 1960s presents research on school organization, teaching methods, and educational outcomes that shaped subsequent reforms.
The Failed Promise of the American High School by David L. Angus and Jeffrey E. Mirel The book traces the transformation of American high schools from 1890-1995, focusing on curriculum reforms, educational policies, and their impact on student achievement.
Tinkering Toward Utopia by David Tyack, Larry Cuban This historical analysis chronicles a century of public school reform efforts in the United States and the systemic challenges that have persisted through multiple waves of change.
The Good High School by Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot Through portraits of six schools, this study documents the structures, relationships, and practices that contribute to high school effectiveness across different contexts.
Crisis in the Classroom by Charles E. Silberman This comprehensive examination of American education in the 1960s presents research on school organization, teaching methods, and educational outcomes that shaped subsequent reforms.
🤔 Interesting facts
🎓 James Bryant Conant visited over 50 high schools across 18 states while researching this influential 1959 book, which helped shape modern American secondary education.
📚 Before writing this educational reform manifesto, Conant served as the President of Harvard University for 20 years and was instrumental in developing the SAT testing system.
🏫 The book advocated for consolidating small high schools into larger ones of at least 100 students per graduating class, leading to the widespread creation of comprehensive high schools across America.
📝 Conant's recommendations included three key requirements for all students: four years of English, three years of social studies, and one year of mathematics—requirements that remain common in U.S. high schools today.
🔬 During World War II, the author stepped away from education to serve as chairman of the National Defense Research Committee, where he helped oversee the Manhattan Project's development of the atomic bomb.