📖 Overview
Cleanness follows an American teacher living and working in Sofia, Bulgaria as he navigates relationships, desire, and his place as a foreigner in a post-Communist society. The narrator's experiences unfold through a series of linked stories that span his time teaching at an international school in the Bulgarian capital.
The book explores intimate encounters and relationships between men, moving between moments of tenderness and intensity. Political unrest and protests in Sofia provide a backdrop to the personal narrative, highlighting tensions between past and present in Eastern Europe.
Sexual experiences feature prominently in the text, rendered with precision and directness that pushes against conventional boundaries of literary description. The narrator's reflections on teaching and mentoring his students provide counterpoint to his private encounters.
At its core, Cleanness examines how we connect with others across barriers of language, culture, and personal history. The book raises questions about power, vulnerability, and the ways physical intimacy can both bridge and highlight the distances between people.
👀 Reviews
Readers emphasize the raw emotional depth and frank portrayal of intimacy in Cleanness. Many connect with the exploration of power dynamics, shame, and vulnerability in relationships. Several reviews note the quality of the prose, with one Goodreads reviewer calling it "crystalline and precise."
Readers appreciate:
- Unflinching examination of desire
- Vivid descriptions of Sofia, Bulgaria
- Complex treatment of teacher-student dynamics
- Authentic portrayal of gay relationships
Common criticisms:
- Lack of plot structure
- Too sexually explicit for some readers
- Dense, academic writing style
- Character development feels incomplete
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.0/5 (6,900+ ratings)
Amazon: 4.2/5 (280+ ratings)
LibraryThing: 4.1/5 (200+ ratings)
Several readers mention difficulty connecting with the unnamed narrator, while others praise this narrative distance as intentional and effective. Many reviews compare the style and themes to Greenwell's previous work, What Belongs to You.
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On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous by Ocean Vuong Through letters to his mother, a Vietnamese-American man explores sexuality, identity, and trauma while navigating cultural boundaries.
Giovanni's Room by James Baldwin An American man in Paris confronts his sexuality and desires through a relationship that forces him to face questions of identity and belonging.
Less by Andrew Sean Greer A writer travels the world to avoid attending his ex-boyfriend's wedding while confronting truths about love, aging, and his place in the literary world.
Real Life by Brandon Taylor A Black gay graduate student in the Midwest negotiates relationships, power dynamics, and desire within the confines of academia.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔷 "Cleanness" is a follow-up to Garth Greenwell's critically acclaimed debut "What Belongs to You," featuring the same unnamed American narrator teaching in Sofia, Bulgaria.
🔷 The book's structure is intentionally crafted as a triptych (three-part form), mirroring classical altarpiece paintings found in Bulgarian Orthodox churches.
🔷 Greenwell wrote much of the book while living in Iowa City as a faculty member at the Iowa Writers' Workshop, though he drew from his own experiences teaching in Bulgaria.
🔷 The author deliberately chose not to use quotation marks throughout the novel, creating a dreamy, fluid quality that blurs the line between dialogue and internal monologue.
🔷 The book received extraordinary praise from literary critics, with The New York Times naming it one of the 10 Best Books of 2020 and NPR calling it "an electrifying portrait of sex's power to lacerate and transform."