📖 Overview
When Women Ruled the World examines the reigns of six female pharaohs who governed ancient Egypt: Merneith, Neferusobek, Hatshepsut, Nefertiti, Tawosret, and Cleopatra. Author and Egyptologist Kara Cooney reconstructs their paths to power through archaeological evidence and historical records.
The book details how these women navigated Egypt's male-dominated power structures and maintained authority in times of crisis and transition. Each queen's story reveals the mechanisms they used to legitimize their rule and the obstacles they faced as female leaders in the ancient world.
Cooney places these historical accounts in context by exploring the unique aspects of Egyptian society that allowed women to attain such positions of power. She draws connections between these ancient female rulers and modern questions about women in positions of authority.
👀 Reviews
Readers note this book focuses more on commentary about modern politics and feminism than ancient Egyptian history. Many reviews say it reads like two different books merged together.
Readers appreciated:
- Clear parallels drawn between ancient and current power dynamics
- Accessible writing style for non-academics
- Strong research foundation
- Compelling portraits of lesser-known queens like Tawosret
Common criticisms:
- Too much modern political commentary
- Repetitive points about patriarchy
- Limited new historical information
- Some historical claims presented without evidence
- Frequent digressions from the core narrative
"The constant Trump references felt forced and dated," noted multiple Amazon reviewers. Several Goodreads users mentioned the book would be stronger with more focus on the queens themselves.
Ratings:
Goodreads: 3.7/5 (3,900+ ratings)
Amazon: 4.1/5 (1,200+ ratings)
Book Marks: Mixed (6 reviews)
LibraryThing: 3.5/5 (120+ ratings)
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This biography unveils Cleopatra beyond the myths through historical sources and examines her role as a political strategist and ruler of Egypt.
The Woman Who Would Be King by Kara Cooney The book follows the rise of Hatshepsut from regent to pharaoh and chronicles her twenty-year reign as Egypt's leader.
Red Land, Black Land: Daily Life in Ancient Egypt by Barbara Mertz This examination of ancient Egyptian life connects the experiences of royalty and common people through archaeological evidence and historical records.
The Queens of Ancient Egypt by Rosanna Pirelli The text chronicles the reigns and political influence of Egypt's female rulers from the Early Dynastic Period through the Ptolemaic Kingdom.
Lives of the Ancient Egyptians by Toby Wilkinson This collection of biographies presents the stories of Egypt's rulers, priests, artisans, and scribes through primary sources and archaeological findings.
The Woman Who Would Be King by Kara Cooney The book follows the rise of Hatshepsut from regent to pharaoh and chronicles her twenty-year reign as Egypt's leader.
Red Land, Black Land: Daily Life in Ancient Egypt by Barbara Mertz This examination of ancient Egyptian life connects the experiences of royalty and common people through archaeological evidence and historical records.
The Queens of Ancient Egypt by Rosanna Pirelli The text chronicles the reigns and political influence of Egypt's female rulers from the Early Dynastic Period through the Ptolemaic Kingdom.
Lives of the Ancient Egyptians by Toby Wilkinson This collection of biographies presents the stories of Egypt's rulers, priests, artisans, and scribes through primary sources and archaeological findings.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔵 Author Kara Cooney is a professor of Egyptian Art and Architecture at UCLA and has hosted multiple documentary series about ancient Egypt for Discovery Channel and National Geographic.
🔵 While Egypt allowed women to rule as pharaohs, they were often expected to step down once a suitable male heir came of age - but several queens, including Hatshepsut, refused to relinquish power.
🔵 The book explores how these female pharaohs used different strategies to maintain power: Merneith acted as regent for her son, Hatshepsut claimed divine birth, and Cleopatra emphasized her role as Isis incarnate.
🔵 Ancient Egypt was unusually progressive for its time, allowing women more rights than many other ancient civilizations - including the right to own property, file for divorce, and conduct business transactions.
🔵 Of the six queens featured in the book (Merneith, Neferusobek, Hatshepsut, Nefertiti, Tawosret, and Cleopatra), Hatshepsut had the longest reign at approximately 22 years and is considered one of Egypt's most successful rulers.