Book
Words in Time and Place: Exploring Language Through the Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary
📖 Overview
Words in Time and Place examines the historical development of English vocabulary by exploring fifteen key semantic fields through the lens of the Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary. The book tracks how words for concepts like death, theft, youth, and intelligence have evolved from Anglo-Saxon times to the present day.
Crystal structures each chapter around a specific theme, presenting chronological word lists that demonstrate when different terms entered and exited common usage. The text incorporates etymological explanations and historical context to illuminate why certain words emerged or fell out of favor during particular periods.
The analysis covers over 1,500 years of linguistic change, drawing from both literary sources and everyday language use. Technical terms appear alongside slang expressions, showing the full spectrum of how English speakers have described these fundamental concepts throughout history.
This linguistic journey reveals broader patterns about how social changes, technological advances, and cultural shifts influence the words people choose to express themselves. The book demonstrates the dynamic nature of language while highlighting the enduring human need to find new ways to describe universal experiences.
👀 Reviews
Readers describe this book as an exploration of word evolution through specific themes like dying, drinking, and money. The book appeals to both language enthusiasts and casual readers.
What readers liked:
- Clear organization by thematic categories
- Visual timelines showing when words entered/left usage
- Crystal's approachable writing style
- Historical context for each word group
- Inclusion of obscure and obsolete terms
What readers disliked:
- Limited scope - only covers 15 themes
- Some found the format repetitive
- Not comprehensive enough for academic use
- Print too small in timeline sections
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.1/5 (42 ratings)
Amazon: 4.4/5 (31 ratings)
Specific comments:
"Perfect for dipping in and out of rather than reading cover to cover" - Goodreads reviewer
"Could have used more contemporary examples" - Amazon reviewer
"The historical context makes etymology accessible" - LibraryThing review
📚 Similar books
The Story of English by Robert McCrum
This chronicle traces English language evolution through historical events, migrations, and cultural changes from its Germanic roots to modern global variations.
The Mother Tongue by Bill Bryson The text examines the development of English vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation through linguistic changes, cultural exchanges, and historical circumstances.
The Adventure of English: The Biography of a Language by Melvyn Bragg This history follows English from its birth in 500 AD through its transformations across invasions, conquests, and cultural shifts into its present form.
Language Change: Progress or Decay? by Jean Aitchison The book explores the mechanisms of language evolution through time, examining how words and meanings transform through social, technological, and cultural forces.
The Stories of English by David Crystal This examination presents the multiple historical strands of English development through dialects, standard forms, and social variations across time periods.
The Mother Tongue by Bill Bryson The text examines the development of English vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation through linguistic changes, cultural exchanges, and historical circumstances.
The Adventure of English: The Biography of a Language by Melvyn Bragg This history follows English from its birth in 500 AD through its transformations across invasions, conquests, and cultural shifts into its present form.
Language Change: Progress or Decay? by Jean Aitchison The book explores the mechanisms of language evolution through time, examining how words and meanings transform through social, technological, and cultural forces.
The Stories of English by David Crystal This examination presents the multiple historical strands of English development through dialects, standard forms, and social variations across time periods.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔖 The Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary, which this book explores, contains nearly 800,000 meanings organized in categories, representing the largest thesaurus in the world.
📚 David Crystal, the author, is one of the world's foremost language experts and has written over 100 books on linguistics and the English language.
🕰️ The book traces how vocabulary for specific concepts—like dying, money, and smelling bad—has evolved from Anglo-Saxon times to the present day.
📖 The work reveals how English speakers have used over 230 different words just to describe being "drunk" throughout history.
🗣️ The book demonstrates how major historical events, such as the Norman Conquest and the Industrial Revolution, dramatically influenced the development of English vocabulary in specific semantic fields.