Book

The Making of the Modern Self

by Dror Wahrman

📖 Overview

The Making of the Modern Self examines the radical transformation in how identity and selfhood were understood in Britain during the 18th century. Through analysis of newspapers, literature, theater, fashion, and visual arts, Wahrman traces changes in how people conceived of gender, race, class, and individual personality. The book focuses on what Wahrman terms the "ancien regime of identity" - a period before 1780 when identity categories were seen as fluid and performative rather than fixed and essential. Using extensive historical evidence, he demonstrates how clothing, makeup, and social roles allowed people to move between different identities in ways that later became culturally unthinkable. The narrative tracks how this flexible understanding of identity gave way to more rigid Victorian concepts emphasizing authenticity and innate character. Wahrman connects this shift to broader social and cultural changes including the American Revolution, rise of consumer culture, and new forms of print media. This cultural history offers insights into the constructed nature of modern assumptions about identity and selfhood. By revealing how recent and contingent our current understanding of personal identity is, the work raises questions about categories we now take for granted.

👀 Reviews

Readers view this historical analysis as thorough but dense academic work. The majority of online reviews come from scholars and graduate students rather than general readers. Readers appreciated: - Detailed research into 18th century British identity and gender concepts - Clear argument structure and evidence presentation - Fresh perspective on how modern identity concepts emerged - Extensive use of period sources and cultural examples Common criticisms: - Writing style is dry and heavily academic - Arguments can be repetitive - Some concepts need more explanation for non-specialist readers - High price point for academic press edition Ratings: Goodreads: 4.0/5 (22 ratings) Amazon: 4.5/5 (4 reviews) One doctoral student reviewer noted it "revolutionized my understanding of 18th century gender," while another reader found it "intellectually stimulating but exhausting to get through." Several reviewers mentioned needing to re-read sections multiple times to fully grasp the arguments.

📚 Similar books

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The Civilizing Process by Norbert Elias The text examines how social standards, self-control, and identity formation developed in European society from the Middle Ages onward.

Sources of the Self by Charles Taylor This work maps the historical development of modern identity through changes in philosophy, religion, and social structures.

The History of Sexuality by Michel Foucault The book analyzes how sexuality became a central component of personal identity and social control in modern Western society.

Nature's Body: Gender in the Making of Modern Science by Londa Schiebinger This study reveals how gender shaped the development of modern scientific knowledge and categories of human difference.

🤔 Interesting facts

🔷 The book explores a radical shift in identity perception that occurred in Western society between 1700 and 1800, which Wahrman calls the "ancient regime of identity." 🔷 Dror Wahrman demonstrates how gender boundaries were much more fluid in the early 18th century, with widespread acceptance of cross-dressing and gender play in theater and society. 🔷 The author uses an extensive array of sources including newspapers, plays, fashion plates, and novels to show how concepts of race, gender, and class were more flexible before the late 18th century. 🔷 The cultural transformation described in the book coincided with major historical events like the American and French Revolutions, suggesting a connection between political upheaval and identity formation. 🔷 Wahrman's work challenges the common assumption that modern identity concepts evolved gradually over centuries, instead arguing for a relatively sudden shift in the late 1700s.