Abortion in America

Abortion in America traces the transformation of abortion from an unregulated practice to a criminalized act in the United States between 1800-1900. The book documents legal, medical, social and political developments that shaped attitudes and policies around abortion during this pivotal century. Mohr draws on medical records, court documents, professional journals, and popular media to reconstruct the progression of anti-abortion legislation across states. His research examines the roles of physicians, religious leaders, politicians, and women's groups in the national debate over reproductive rights. The narrative follows key legal cases, medical advances, and social movements that influenced public opinion and lawmaking regarding abortion. The text provides context for understanding how 19th century developments continue to impact modern discourse on reproductive healthcare. This historical analysis reveals how professional interests, gender politics, and changing social values converged to reshape American reproductive rights. The work serves as a foundation for understanding current debates around abortion access and regulation in the United States.

Readers note this book focuses on the legal and social history of abortion from 1800-1900 rather than modern debates. They appreciate the academic research and primary sources that document how abortion transitioned from legal to illegal during this period. Positive reviews highlight: - Clear writing style that makes complex historical events accessible - Documentation of physicians' role in criminalizing abortion - Explanation of changing public attitudes over time - Thorough citations and extensive bibliography Critical reviews mention: - Dense academic writing in some sections - Limited coverage of women's personal experiences - Focus on male doctors/legislators rather than female perspectives Ratings: Goodreads: 3.9/5 (48 ratings) Amazon: 4.3/5 (12 ratings) JSTOR: Referenced in 892 academic papers Review excerpt from historian Linda Gordon: "The definitive history of 19th century abortion law reform...meticulously researched and clearly presented."

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🔹 James C. Mohr's groundbreaking 1978 work was the first comprehensive history of abortion in the United States, covering the period from colonial times through the 1960s. 🔹 Prior to 1821, no state in America had any laws specifically addressing abortion, and the practice was generally legal and openly advertised in newspapers. 🔹 The book reveals that the American Medical Association played a crucial role in the criminalization of abortion during the mid-19th century, largely as part of their effort to professionalize medicine. 🔹 Mohr discovered that many 19th-century abortion providers were women known as "female physicians," who operated successful practices despite lacking formal medical training. 🔹 The research shows that the Catholic Church, contrary to popular belief, did not take a leading role in early anti-abortion campaigns; the movement was primarily driven by medical professionals and Protestant reformers.