Book

The Oxford Classical Dictionary

by Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth

📖 Overview

The Oxford Classical Dictionary serves as the preeminent single-volume reference work on classical antiquity. This comprehensive resource covers the Greek and Roman worlds from 776 BCE to 600 CE, containing over 6,700 entries on topics ranging from politics and philosophy to daily life and warfare. The entries are written by leading scholars in their respective fields and undergo rigorous academic review. The dictionary includes detailed coverage of literature, art, mythology, religion, linguistics, science, and geography, with maps and genealogical tables to supplement the text. Contributors maintain a balance between accessibility and scholarly depth, making the work useful for both students and established academics. Each article contains relevant bibliographic references, allowing readers to pursue additional research on specific topics. The dictionary stands as a testament to the enduring influence of classical civilization on modern thought and culture. Its systematic organization and cross-referencing system reflect the interconnected nature of ancient Mediterranean societies.

👀 Reviews

Readers value this reference work's comprehensive scope and scholarly authority for classical studies. Many note it functions as their primary source for quick facts about ancient Greece and Rome. Likes: - Clear, concise entries - Extensive bibliographies after articles - Coverage of current archaeological findings - Balanced treatment of major debates - Quality of contributors Dislikes: - Small print size strains eyes - High price point ($175+) - Some entries too brief - Paper quality in recent editions - Index could be more detailed Multiple readers mention using it alongside the Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites for a complete reference set. Ratings: Goodreads: 4.5/5 (89 ratings) Amazon: 4.7/5 (42 ratings) One academic reviewer noted: "The bibliographies alone make this indispensable for research." A student wrote: "Dense but rewarding - I consult it weekly for my classics coursework."

📚 Similar books

The Cambridge Ancient History by Alan K. Bowman, Edward Champlin, and Andrew Lintott A multi-volume series covering ancient Mediterranean civilizations from prehistory through late antiquity with contributions from scholars across classical studies disciplines.

A Dictionary of Ancient History by Graham Speake This reference work contains entries on people, places, events, and concepts from the ancient Mediterranean world spanning 776 BC to 180 AD.

The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites by Richard Stillwell The volume provides detailed information on archaeological sites throughout the Greek and Roman world with maps, plans, and bibliographical references.

The Cambridge Dictionary of Classical Civilization by Graham Shipley, John Vanderspoel, David Mattingly, and Lin Foxhall This reference work presents the current state of knowledge about the classical world through entries on literature, art, philosophy, law, science, and daily life.

Who's Who in the Classical World by Simon Hornblower and Tony Spawforth The book contains biographical entries for figures from ancient Greece and Rome with primary source citations and historical context.

🤔 Interesting facts

🏛️ First published in 1949, The Oxford Classical Dictionary is now in its 4th edition and contains more than 6,700 entries on classical antiquity. 📚 The dictionary covers topics spanning 2,000 years of history, from the Bronze Age through the fall of the Roman Empire in the West (around 480 CE). 🎓 Simon Hornblower, one of the editors, is an expert in Greek history and epigraphy who taught at Oxford and University College London, bringing decades of scholarly expertise to the project. 🌍 The dictionary includes entries not only on Greece and Rome but also on their neighboring civilizations, from the Phoenicians to the Persians, providing a comprehensive view of the ancient Mediterranean world. 📖 Unlike many academic reference works, The Oxford Classical Dictionary includes detailed coverage of topics like sexuality, gender studies, and daily life alongside traditional subjects like military campaigns and political figures.