📖 Overview
Hortus Eystettensis is a botanical catalog published in 1613 that documents the plants in the garden of Johann Konrad von Gemmingen, the Prince-Bishop of Eichstätt in Bavaria. The book contains 367 copper plate engravings depicting over 1,000 plants, with each specimen drawn to scale and arranged by season.
Basilius Besler, an apothecary and botanist, directed the creation of this work over 16 years, employing a team of artists and engravers to produce the detailed illustrations. The original folio edition measured 57 x 46 cm, making it one of the largest published books of its time.
The prints show plants in their entirety - from roots to flowers - with scientific accuracy while maintaining an artistic style that influenced botanical illustration for centuries. Two versions were produced: a costly hand-colored edition and a less expensive black and white edition.
This book represents a pivotal moment in the intersection of art, science, and documentation, capturing both the Renaissance interest in natural history and the emerging field of botanical science.
👀 Reviews
Readers admire the detailed botanical illustrations and the scale of undertaking for its time period. The hand-colored copper engravings receive frequent mention in reviews for their accuracy and artistry.
Likes:
- Scientific accuracy and labeling of plant specimens
- Quality of printing and reproduction in modern editions
- Historical significance as documentation of 17th century garden specimens
- Bilingual Latin-German text adds research value
Dislikes:
- Modern facsimile editions can be expensive ($100-500+)
- Some reproductions have color variations from original
- Limited availability of complete editions
- Text heavy on botanical terminology
No ratings available on Goodreads or Amazon for original edition. Modern reproductions/facsimiles:
Amazon: 4.8/5 (6 reviews)
Abebooks reader reviews mention "stunning botanical plates" and "impressive scale"
Note: Limited review data exists online for this rare historical work - most commentary comes from academic sources rather than general readers.
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The Temple of Flora by Robert John Thornton The folio combines botanical illustrations with poetry and contains 31 plates depicting flowers against romantic landscapes.
Florilegium Imperiale by Hans Simon Holtzbecker This 17th-century manuscript contains 1,180 watercolor paintings of plants from the Hamburg botanical garden.
Les Liliacées by Pierre-Joseph Redouté The eight-volume work features 486 hand-colored engravings of lilies, irises, and other flowering plants from Napoleon's gardens.
Phytanthoza Iconographia by Johann Wilhelm Weinmann The four-volume botanical catalog contains 1,025 hand-colored plates depicting plants from European gardens between 1737 and 1745.
🤔 Interesting facts
🌿 The Hortus Eystettensis (1613) was the first large-scale book to document flowers in full color, depicting over 1,000 plants from the famous gardens of the Prince-Bishop of Eichstätt.
🌿 Each plant illustration in the book was created at actual size, requiring some of the largest copper plate engravings ever made at that time, with some pages measuring 57 x 46 cm.
🌿 Author Basilius Besler was not a botanist by training, but rather an apothecary who managed his own pharmacy and maintained a private botanical garden in Nuremberg.
🌿 The original print run included just 300 copies, with some produced in black and white and a select few hand-colored versions made for wealthy patrons. Today, complete original copies are among the most valuable botanical books in the world.
🌿 The garden that inspired the book was destroyed in 1634 by invading Swedish troops during the Thirty Years' War, making Besler's work an invaluable record of this lost botanical treasure.