Book

Science as Practice and Culture

by Andrew Pickering

📖 Overview

Science as Practice and Culture examines the nature of scientific work and knowledge-making through detailed case studies and theoretical analysis. The book presents an influential sociological perspective on how scientific practice operates in real laboratory and research settings. Pickering analyzes specific historical episodes in physics, biology, and other fields to demonstrate how scientific knowledge emerges through complex interactions between researchers, instruments, theories, and the material world. The text draws on extensive archival research and interviews to reconstruct key moments of scientific discovery and controversy. Multiple contributors offer perspectives on topics like laboratory studies, experimental practices, and the relationship between scientific and social domains. The collection provides frameworks for understanding science as an active, evolving process rather than just an abstract body of knowledge. This work helped establish new ways of studying and conceptualizing scientific activity, with implications for how we understand the connections between science, society and culture. The book remains relevant for scholars examining how scientific knowledge is produced and validated in practice.

👀 Reviews

Readers describe this as a dense academic text focused on the sociology of scientific practice. Many note it requires substantial background knowledge in science studies and philosophy of science to follow the arguments. Positive points: - Clear analysis of how scientific knowledge is constructed through social processes - Strong collection of case studies examining laboratory practices - Thorough exploration of the agency debate in science studies Critical points: - Writing style is highly technical and theoretical - Arguments can be repetitive and circular - Some chapters are more accessible than others - Limited practical applications for non-academics Ratings: Goodreads: 3.8/5 (23 ratings) Amazon: 4/5 (2 ratings) Notable reader comment: "Important contribution to science studies but requires serious commitment to parse the dense theoretical framework" - Goodreads reviewer Several readers recommend starting with Pickering's more accessible work "The Mangle of Practice" before attempting this volume.

📚 Similar books

Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts by Bruno Latour This ethnographic study of scientists at work reveals how scientific knowledge is socially constructed through daily laboratory practices and negotiations.

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by Thomas S. Kuhn The text demonstrates how scientific paradigms shift through historical case studies and examines the social dimensions of scientific change.

Leviathan and the Air-Pump by Steven Shapin The book explores the historical debate between Hobbes and Boyle to show how experimental practices and scientific knowledge are embedded in social and political contexts.

We Have Never Been Modern by Bruno Latour The work examines the interconnections between nature, society, and discourse in scientific practice while challenging the traditional separation between these domains.

The Mangle of Practice: Time, Agency, and Science by Andrew Pickering This philosophical analysis presents how scientific knowledge emerges through a dynamic interplay between human and material agency in research practices.

🤔 Interesting facts

🔬 Andrew Pickering was originally trained as a physicist before transitioning to sociology and the history of science, bringing a unique dual perspective to his analysis. 📚 The book introduced the concept of the "mangle of practice," which describes how scientific knowledge emerges from a complex dance between human and material agencies. 🎓 Published in 1992, this work helped establish the field of science studies and influenced how scholars understand the relationship between scientific practice and cultural context. 🌟 The text features contributions from prominent scholars including Bruno Latour and Steve Woolgar, who were pioneers in laboratory ethnography. 🔄 Pickering's work challenged the traditional view that science progresses in a linear fashion, instead showing how scientific knowledge develops through a dynamic process of resistance and accommodation.