Book
God's Century: Resurgent Religion and Global Politics
by Monica Duffy Toft, Daniel Philpott, and Timothy Samuel Shah
📖 Overview
God's Century examines religion's growing influence on global politics in the modern era, challenging the assumption that modernization leads to secularization. The authors analyze religious actors' involvement in political movements, democratization efforts, and conflicts across different regions and faiths.
Through case studies and empirical research, the book tracks the rise of politically active religious movements from the 1960s through the early 21st century. The research spans multiple continents and religious traditions, from Christian democracy in Europe to Islamic activism in the Middle East.
The authors present data on religious organizations' roles in both violence and peacebuilding, examining the conditions that lead to different outcomes. They address the relationship between religious freedom, democracy, and political stability.
The work contributes to debates about secularization theory and provides a framework for understanding religion's persistent and evolving role in modern political life. The analysis offers insights into how religious and political institutions can coexist and interact in contemporary democratic societies.
👀 Reviews
Readers note this book provides data-driven analysis of religion's role in global politics, though some find the academic tone dry. Multiple reviewers highlight the authors' balanced approach to examining both positive and negative impacts of religious movements on democracy and peace.
Liked:
- Clear framework for analyzing religious influence on political movements
- Well-researched case studies spanning multiple religions and regions
- Challenges assumptions about secularization theory
Disliked:
- Dense academic writing style
- Some repetition between chapters
- Limited coverage of non-Abrahamic religions
One reader on Amazon states: "The authors effectively demonstrate how religious actors gain political independence from state control, but the prose could be more accessible."
Ratings:
Goodreads: 3.8/5 (43 ratings)
Amazon: 4.2/5 (12 ratings)
Google Books: 4/5 (6 ratings)
The book maintains consistent ratings across platforms, with academic readers giving higher scores than general readers.
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Religion and International Relations Theory by Jack Snyder Integrates religious factors into mainstream international relations theories through case studies and theoretical frameworks.
The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order by Samuel P. Huntington Presents a framework for understanding post-Cold War global politics through the lens of cultural and religious identities.
Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide by Pippa Norris Examines empirical data from multiple societies to analyze the relationship between secularization, religious participation, and political development.
The Global Resurgence of Religion and the Transformation of International Relations by Scott M. Thomas Maps the impact of religious beliefs and institutions on international politics in the post-Cold War era.
Religion and International Relations Theory by Jack Snyder Integrates religious factors into mainstream international relations theories through case studies and theoretical frameworks.
The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order by Samuel P. Huntington Presents a framework for understanding post-Cold War global politics through the lens of cultural and religious identities.
🤔 Interesting facts
🌍 While many predicted religion would decline globally in the 21st century, religious populations have grown significantly since 1970, with nearly 90% of people worldwide identifying with a religious tradition.
⚖️ The authors identify "political theology" as a key factor in whether religious groups promote democracy or authoritarianism, peace or violence—rather than the specific religion itself.
📈 The book documents how religious organizations worldwide tripled their political activity between 1968 and 2000.
🕊️ Religious actors played crucial peace-building roles in 2/3 of the civil wars that ended through negotiation between 1989 and 2005.
🏛️ The research draws from an extensive database of 323 religious actors in 97 countries, making it one of the most comprehensive studies of religion's role in modern global politics.