Book
Heartland: A Memoir of Working Hard and Being Broke in the Richest Country on Earth
by Sarah Smiley
📖 Overview
Sarah Smarsh writes about her experiences growing up in rural Kansas in a family that struggled with poverty for generations. Her memoir traces five generations of her family, focusing on the lives of the women who raised her amid financial hardship and instability.
The narrative follows Smarsh's childhood working on farms in the 1980s and 1990s, detailing the realities of manual labor, unstable housing, and the challenges of getting an education. She addresses a hypothetical unborn daughter throughout, using this device to explore how poverty and teen pregnancy shaped the destinies of women in her family.
Through her family's story, Smarsh examines class in America, the urban-rural divide, and misconceptions about poverty in the heartland. The book challenges assumptions about work ethic and economic mobility while highlighting how social structures and policies impact generations of working-class families.
👀 Reviews
Based on over 45,000 reader reviews, the memoir resonates with people who grew up in working-class or impoverished families. Readers highlight Smarsh's nuanced exploration of generational poverty and her refusal to oversimplify complex socioeconomic issues.
LIKED:
- Raw, honest portrayal of rural poverty
- Detailed examination of class mobility barriers
- Strong sense of place and family dynamics
- Clear writing style that avoids self-pity
DISLIKED:
- Narrative device of addressing an unborn child
- Repetitive sections
- Political commentary feels forced at times
- Some found the structure disjointed
RATINGS:
Goodreads: 3.9/5 (45,234 ratings)
Amazon: 4.4/5 (2,847 ratings)
One reader noted: "She gives voice to experiences many of us have lived but struggled to articulate." Another criticized: "The imaginary daughter framework undermines an otherwise powerful story."
The book received the 2019 Heartland Prize for Nonfiction and was a finalist for the National Book Award.
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Hand to Mouth: Living in Bootstrap America by Linda Tirado The realities of poverty and working-class life told through personal experiences and observations of systemic inequality.
Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America by Barbara Ehrenreich An undercover investigation into the lives of low-wage workers reveals the challenges of surviving on minimum wage jobs.
The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls A memoir of growing up in a nomadic, impoverished family with unconventional parents while maintaining hope for a different future.
Educated by Tara Westover A woman's journey from an isolated childhood without formal education to earning a PhD, while examining class, family, and self-reliance.
Hand to Mouth: Living in Bootstrap America by Linda Tirado The realities of poverty and working-class life told through personal experiences and observations of systemic inequality.
Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America by Barbara Ehrenreich An undercover investigation into the lives of low-wage workers reveals the challenges of surviving on minimum wage jobs.
The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls A memoir of growing up in a nomadic, impoverished family with unconventional parents while maintaining hope for a different future.
🤔 Interesting facts
🌾 Sarah Smarsh became the first person in her family to go to college, attending the University of Kansas and Columbia University despite growing up in rural poverty in Kansas.
📚 The book was a finalist for the 2018 National Book Award for Nonfiction and was named a New York Times Notable Book of the Year.
👥 Throughout the memoir, Smarsh addresses her narrative to an imagined daughter she never had, whom she calls "August," representing the cycle of teenage pregnancy she managed to break in her family.
💰 The author's experience spans the Reagan era through the financial crisis of 2008, offering a personal perspective on how political decisions directly affected working-class families in the American heartland.
🏆 Heartland sparked important national conversations about class in America and was selected for many university and community reading programs, including as the KU Common Book at the University of Kansas in 2020.