📖 Overview
Grosses vollständiges Universal-Lexicon is a 68-volume encyclopedia published between 1732 and 1754 by German publisher Johann Heinrich Zedler. It stands as the largest published encyclopedia of the 18th century, containing approximately 284,000 entries across 63,000 pages.
The encyclopedia covers topics ranging from science and medicine to biography, geography, and cultural studies, written in German with extensive Latin passages. The project employed numerous scholars and experts to compile its entries, though many remained anonymous due to the controversial practice of borrowing content from other works.
The Universal-Lexicon achieved an unprecedented scope of knowledge preservation for its time, despite facing initial opposition from other publishers who attempted to block its release through legal action. The massive work survived financial difficulties through the support of patrons and eventually reached completion after 21 years of publication.
The encyclopedia represents a pivotal moment in the history of knowledge organization and dissemination, marking the transition between early modern and Enlightenment approaches to cataloging human understanding. Its comprehensive nature and systematic organization influenced later encyclopedic works.
👀 Reviews
This historical reference work appears to have limited public reviews available online, as it was published in the 1700s and exists primarily in academic libraries and specialty collections.
What scholars appreciate:
- Comprehensive scope covering multiple fields of knowledge
- Detailed illustrations and engravings
- Clear organization system for entries
- Inclusion of contemporary 18th century events and figures
Common criticisms:
- Text is in old German, making it difficult for modern readers
- Some entries contain outdated or incorrect information
- Physical size (68 volumes) makes it impractical for personal use
- Print quality varies between volumes
No ratings or reviews found on Goodreads, Amazon, or major book review sites. The work is referenced in academic papers but rarely reviewed by general readers. Most commentary comes from historians and researchers studying 18th century encyclopedias.
The Berlin State Library describes it as "the largest and most comprehensive German-language encyclopedia of the 18th century."
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🤔 Interesting facts
📚 With 68 volumes published between 1732-1754, it was the largest encyclopedia of its time and remains the most comprehensive German-language encyclopedia ever printed
🖋️ Despite being known as "Zedler's Universal-Lexicon," Johann Heinrich Zedler went bankrupt during its production and other scholars completed the work
📖 The encyclopedia contains approximately 284,000 entries across 63,000 pages, covering topics from medicine and law to biography and mythology
🏛️ The work was revolutionary in its inclusion of living persons as subjects - something previously avoided by encyclopedias of the era
🔍 Each volume was printed in both regular and luxury editions, with the luxury version using higher quality paper and featuring gold-decorated leather bindings