The Last King in India

The Last King in India examines the life of Wajid Ali Shah, the last King of Oudh who ruled from 1847 to 1856. The biography traces his journey from the throne of Lucknow to his exile in Calcutta after the British annexation of his kingdom. The book reconstructs the political and cultural landscape of 19th century India through extensive research and archival materials. It provides context for the complex relationship between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Oudh, while exploring the king's contributions to art, poetry, dance, and music. Through letters, official documents, and contemporary accounts, Llewellyn-Jones presents Wajid Ali Shah's perspective on the events that led to his deposition and exile. The narrative follows his creation of a "miniature Lucknow" in Calcutta, where he maintained his court culture and artistic patronage until his death. The biography raises questions about colonialism, cultural preservation, and the transformation of Indian society during the British Raj. It challenges simplified historical narratives about the decline of Indian kingdoms and presents a nuanced view of a ruler caught between tradition and imperial power.

Readers praise the detailed research and archival work that brought fresh perspectives on Wajid Ali Shah's life and reign. Many note the book corrects misconceptions about the last Nawab of Awadh, particularly regarding his administrative capabilities and cultural contributions. Readers appreciate the coverage of the British annexation of Awadh and insights into Anglo-Indian relations. The book's examination of the king's life in exile in Calcutta receives positive mentions. Common criticisms include: - Dense academic writing style that can be dry - Too much focus on political minutiae versus cultural aspects - Limited coverage of the king's literary and artistic works Ratings: Goodreads: 3.9/5 (43 ratings) Amazon: 4.2/5 (12 ratings) From a Goodreads reviewer: "Strong on historical detail but could have explored more of the king's artistic legacy and personal life." An Amazon reviewer notes: "Meticulously researched but requires careful reading to follow the complex political narrative."

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🏰 Wajid Ali Shah, the last King of Awadh and subject of this book, was not only a ruler but also a celebrated poet, dancer, and patron of the arts - he composed over 100 works including poems, plays and musical pieces. 🗝️ When the British exiled him from Lucknow to Calcutta in 1856, Wajid Ali Shah recreated a miniature version of his kingdom in Metiabruz, complete with a zoo, theater, and court musicians. 📚 Author Rosie Llewellyn-Jones is considered one of the foremost authorities on Lucknow and colonial India, having spent over four decades researching the region's history and architecture. 🍽️ The book reveals how the king's exile led to the migration of Lucknow's master chefs to Calcutta, significantly influencing Bengali cuisine and contributing to the development of the famous Kolkata biryani. 👑 Despite losing his kingdom, Wajid Ali Shah maintained his royal lifestyle in exile for 31 years, supported by a British pension, and his descendants continued to receive payments from the Indian government until 1974.