The Leviathan in the State Theory of Thomas Hobbes

Carl Schmitt's analysis of Thomas Hobbes's political theory focuses on the symbol and concept of Leviathan in relation to state power. The text examines Hobbes's use of this biblical sea monster as a metaphor for sovereign authority and political unity. The book traces the historical development of the Leviathan symbol from its religious origins through its adoption in political philosophy. Schmitt investigates how Hobbes transformed this mythological figure into a representation of modern state machinery and absolute political power. Schmitt's interpretation places Hobbes's work in the context of 17th century religious and political conflicts in England. The analysis connects Hobbes's ideas to both the specific circumstances of his time and broader questions about the nature of political authority. This work raises fundamental questions about the relationship between state power, individual rights, and the basis of political legitimacy. The text presents a critical examination of how mythological and religious symbols shaped early modern political thought.

Readers note this is a dense academic analysis that requires prior knowledge of both Hobbes and Schmitt's political theories. Several reviews mention the book serves as a bridge between Hobbes' original text and Schmitt's own state theory. Readers appreciated: - Clear explanation of how Schmitt interprets Hobbes' metaphors and symbols - Commentary on the role of religion in state power - Translation quality from German to English - Historical context provided through footnotes Common criticisms: - Complex academic language makes it inaccessible - Too short to fully develop key arguments - Limited relevance for those not studying political theory - Some found Schmitt's interpretation of Hobbes selective Ratings: Goodreads: 4.17/5 (90 ratings) Amazon: 4.3/5 (12 ratings) One reader noted: "This is not an introduction to either thinker - it's a specialized analysis for those already familiar with both authors' major works."

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🔹 Carl Schmitt wrote this analysis of Hobbes's Leviathan in 1938 while living in Nazi Germany, adding a complex layer of context to his interpretation of state power and sovereignty. 🔹 The book traces how the powerful symbol of the Leviathan - a Biblical sea monster turned political metaphor - was gradually "killed" by liberal democracy and rationalism over the centuries. 🔹 Schmitt argues that Jewish philosopher Baruch Spinoza was the first to find a "crack in the Leviathan's scales" by advocating for freedom of thought within the state, beginning its symbolic downfall. 🔹 Despite being written by a controversial figure who supported the Nazi regime, this work is considered one of the most influential interpretations of Hobbes's political philosophy in the 20th century. 🔹 The original cover of Hobbes's Leviathan (1651) featured a sovereign made up of tiny human figures - Schmitt's analysis specifically examines how this visual representation shaped political thought.