📖 Overview
A Dictionary of Christian Biography is a comprehensive reference work compiled in the late 19th century under the editorial direction of Sir William Smith. The four-volume set documents the lives and contributions of Christian historical figures from the first through eighth centuries CE.
The dictionary contains thousands of entries covering church fathers, religious scholars, martyrs, bishops, and other significant individuals who shaped early Christian thought and practice. Each biographical entry provides facts about the subject's life, works, theological positions, and historical impact.
The work represents a major scholarly achievement, drawing from extensive primary sources and historical documents to create authoritative biographical accounts. Multiple expert contributors collaborated on the entries under Smith's guidance, with the first volume published in 1877.
This dictionary serves as a foundational text for studying early church history, providing crucial context about the individuals who established and developed Christian doctrine and institutions. The biographical format illuminates how personal histories and relationships influenced the evolution of Christian thought during Christianity's formative centuries.
👀 Reviews
Search results show limited reader reviews available online for this reference work. Only a handful of libraries and academic institutions provide access to this 19th century biographical dictionary.
Readers appreciated:
- Comprehensive coverage of early Christian figures through 751 CE
- Detailed citations and references to primary sources
- Clear writing style accessible to non-scholars
- Value as a research tool for historical Christian studies
Common critiques:
- Some biographical entries reflect Victorian-era biases
- Certain historical claims now outdated by modern scholarship
- Print editions can be difficult to obtain
- No updates or revisions since original publication
No ratings found on Goodreads or Amazon. WorldCat libraries list it as a frequently requested reference work. Academic reviewers cite it as a useful starting point for research on early Christian figures, while noting its limitations as a product of its time. The Methodist Review (1880) called it "a monument of patient research and careful scholarship."
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Dictionary of Early Christian Literature by Siegmar Döpp, Wilhelm Geerlings The text provides biographical and bibliographical information on Christian authors and writings from the first through eighth centuries.
Encyclopedia of Ancient Christianity by Angelo Di Berardino This three-volume reference covers people, places, and concepts related to Christianity's first eight centuries with detailed citations and source materials.
The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints by Alban Butler This comprehensive collection presents biographical accounts of saints and Christian historical figures organized according to the calendar year.
The Early Church: An Annotated Bibliography of Literature in English by Thomas Robinson This reference work catalogs and summarizes English-language scholarship on Christianity from its origins through 600 CE.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔹 Published in 1877, this four-volume work contains over 1,300 pages of biographical entries covering the first eight centuries of Christian history.
🔹 Sir William Smith, who edited the dictionary, was also responsible for creating the famous Smith's Bible Dictionary and multiple classical dictionaries that remained standard references for over a century.
🔹 The dictionary includes detailed entries not only on major religious figures but also on obscure heretics, minor saints, and local church leaders who would otherwise be lost to history.
🔹 Before working on religious and historical dictionaries, Smith began his career by founding a successful classical examination coaching establishment in London that prepared students for university entrance.
🔹 The work was considered so comprehensive that it took a team of over 70 scholars and experts to help compile all the biographical information, making it one of the largest collaborative religious reference works of the Victorian era.